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Wednesday, February 22, 2012
The Michigan GOP Primary: Where All Politics Is National (Time.com)
Eat and let die: Insect feeds on toxic plants for protection from predators
ScienceDaily (Feb. 21, 2012) ? Certain insects, such as the African variegated grasshopper (Zonocerus variegatus) or the cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae), native in Europe and Asia, feed on toxic plants in order to protect themselves from predators. A working group at the Botanical Institute at Christian-Albrechts-Universit?t zu Kiel (CAU), together with scientists from Technische Universit?t Braunschweig and the City University College, New York, have published findings on this phenomenon.
The Kiel scientists from the field of biochemical ecology have been studying for more than ten years how particular insects ingest plant toxins and store them within their own bodies. These toxins, the so-called pyrrolizidine alkaloids, are found for example in ragwort (Senecio jacobaea), a common wild flower in Eurasia. These plants have been repeatedly in the news over the past few years, e.g. as contaminants in rocket lettuce or as compounds causing intoxication of grazing livestock. The scientists now showed that the African grasshopper has developed a specific enzyme, allowing it to store plant toxins for self defence. An almost identical enzyme was found a few years ago in the European cinnabar moth. "The most exciting aspect of this finding is that evolution has developed such a complex mechanism twice in two very different species," says Professor Dietrich Ober, head of the working group in Kiel.
Poisonous plants use alkaloids as chemical weapons to protect themselves from being eaten. When animals consume these plants, they ingest the alkaloids which are initially harmless. In the digestive system, the substances are converted into toxins. The enzyme identified now allows insects such as the cinnabar moth or the African grasshopper to re-transform the alkaloids into their non-toxic state for safe storage in their bodies. Usually, the insects signalise the fact that they are poisonous by bright colours and unpleasant taste.
Due to this effective self defence mechanism, the African variegated grasshopper does not have many natural enemies. For this reason, grasshopper plagues occur frequently, often destroying entire harvests. Ober comments that, "as the variegated grasshoppers are actually attracted by the alkaloids, it may be possible in the future to use them as bait in traps to curb such plagues more efficiently."
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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, via AlphaGalileo.
Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.
Journal Reference:
- Linzhu Wang, Till Beuerle, James Timbilla, Dietrich Ober. Independent Recruitment of a Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenase for Safe Accumulation of Sequestered Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Grasshoppers and Moths. PLoS ONE, 2012; 7 (2): e31796 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031796
Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.
Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.
Source: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/02/120221090240.htm
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Shopping for Diamond jewelry Online | Photo
Challenging chance of scams pertaining to jewels, buying violin classes diamonds on the web just about would seem unspeakable! Having said that, that you can find diamond rings on the net, without having difficulties so long as you usually are very careful.
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Among the best reasons for buying on the internet is the infinite range. Whenever browsing not online, that you?re limited to the particular range within the suppliers with your basic spot. On the internet, there are no restricts. But again, a person must employ a lot of attention plus thing to consider previous to passing your cash over to somebody that you cannot find plus haven?t found!
In advance of shopping, find out nearly it is possible to pertaining to expensive diamonds especially cut, colors, lucidity together with carat free weights. When you find yourself familiar with expensive diamonds, it is tougher for any disadvantage musician to be able to con you. At one time you know more details on expensive diamonds, you will be prepared to launch looking.
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Request a diamonds grading document with a strong separate laboratory for example GIA, HRD, EGL or simply AGS. You ought to see this prior to buying. Last but not least, start using a reliable escrow service to get higher money expensive diamonds usually one which has diamonds priced while it is into their property. This vendor pushes the diamond towards the escrow service, and also you mail the amount of money to fund the diamond to your escrow company. A escrow assistance has the diamond appraised, directs the diamond for you, and pushes any capital for the home owner. This is actually the most certain way to preserve yourselfagain, just be sure you use a professional escrow services!
Source: http://sinanimodenada.com/jewelery-and-watches/shopping-for-diamond-jewelry-online/
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Tuesday, February 21, 2012
The iPad trademark follies: Apple legal strikes back ? Fortune
Financial Times
The iPad trademark follies: Apple legal strikes back
Fortune
?As you are well aware,? the letter begins, ?Apple's holding company IP Applications Development ? legally purchased all the rights to the ten iPad trademarks owned by Proview ? specifically and expressly including the two trademark rights ?
Report: Apple Threatens to Sue Amidst iPad Name Battle in ChinaPC Magazine
Apple Accuses Proview of Lying About Chinese iPad TrademarkThe Mac Observer
Chinese iPad trademark suit seen as chance for Samsung, Lenovo to gain on AppleApple Insider
Financial Times
No related posts.
Source: http://www.ipadnews.nl/2012/02/20/the-ipad-trademark-follies-apple-legal-strikes-back-fortune/
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SpeedDash: Coming Very Soon, RSS Widget and Other Features to ...
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Monday, February 20, 2012
Chicha Planet ? An Amazing Planet ? Espresso Reviews
Posted By admin on February 20, 2012
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Currently, online shaping is not so hard but if you are not familiar with the process, you might not obtain the correct products with right price.There are many online shop from where you can purchase your coffee apparatus but you ought to prefer the best one that can supply your desired feature for online shopping.
If you want to get the CitiZ Limousine Black from online shop, you should take help from any people who knows about the product and how to buy the product from online and read espresso reviews.
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Source: http://chichaplanet.org/uncategorized/espresso-reviews/
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